Add CI scripts + linting/formatting grammar.js

feat: rewrite the scanner in C

Revert "add "this" keyword"

This reverts commit 086dd299d4.

Fix AppVeyor CI builds

Update used Windows image and NodeJS version to the latest LTS

Add "this" keyword

breaking change: namespace_definition_name has been renamed to
nested_namespace_specifier and the nesting has been reversed to match
the way normal scope resolution works elsewhere.

identifiers that are part of a namespace_definition are now
namespace_identifier, which matches the identifier node type used in
scope resolution for qualified types.

namespace alias definitions use the new nested_namespace_specifier so
all identifiers are namespace_identifier nodes.

support for top-level "inline" namespace declarations (which are valid
if they are nested in another namespace body).

Fixes #193

Add an action to publish the grammar automatically

breaking changes:
- access_specifier is now a named node in base class clauses
- virtual_function_specifier node has been renamed to virtual

Fixes #184

support attribute in alias declaration

This reverts commit 5b7e264bc6.

Include rawstring delimiters in the tree, use for injections

In raw-strings, the delimiter can be used to indicate embedded language:

   R"css( body { background: red; } )css"

This patch adds the delimiter (if present) and raw-string content as
children of the raw_string_literal.

These can be used to parse the content with an injected grammar.

Fixes https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-cpp/issues/159

Support for function-try-block implemented in #168/#169 was not correct:
member initializer list in constructor must appear between `try` and the
opening curly brace. Also some cases where try block is allowed were not
implemented.

Following changes are included:

* fix initializer list handling in try block in constructors,
* disallow initializer list in =default/=delete constructors,
* allow for try block in inline function definition,
* allow for try block in cast operator definition.

- Adds a named "init_statement" node for all applicable locations (if,
  switch, while, and range-for)
- Adds alias declarations and typedef declarations to possible types of
  init statements (c++20/c++23)

Fixes #168

- apply right precedence to c's type_descriptor rule
- reuse existing type_descriptor rule in trailing_return_type